Kazakhstan
Baikonur Cosmodrome
The Russian launch site that sent the International Space Station's first modules and first resident crew into orbit, beginning more than two decades of continuous human presence in space.
3
Missions
45.96°N, 63.31°E
Coordinates
Connected records
The missions
Every mission in the archive tied to Baikonur Cosmodrome.
Zarya Launch
Launch
November 20, 1998
Status
Successful
Duration
Ongoing (module remains in service)
Zarya, a Russian-built, American-funded module, became the first component of the International Space Station launched into orbit, providing the new station's initial power, propulsion, and storage capability.
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Zvezda Launch
Launch
July 12, 2000
Status
Successful
Duration
Ongoing (module remains in service)
Zvezda, launched in July 2000, provided the International Space Station's early living quarters, life support systems, and propulsion, finally enabling the station to support a permanent resident crew.
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Expedition 1
Launch
October 31, 2000
Status
Successful
Duration
136 days, 17 hours, 21 minutes
Crew
Expedition 1 sent the International Space Station's first resident crew, American astronaut William Shepherd and Russian cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev, beginning what has become more than two decades of continuous human presence in orbit.
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Other launch sites
Related locations
Explore the other places connected to this part of the archive.
Launch Complex 5
Cape Canaveral, Florida
A modest pad used to launch the Redstone rockets that carried NASA's first two astronauts on suborbital flights at the dawn of Project Mercury.
Launch Complex 14
Cape Canaveral, Florida
The pad that launched every orbital Mercury-Atlas mission, sending the first Americans, including John Glenn, into orbit around Earth.
Launch Complex 19
Cape Canaveral, Florida
The pad used for every crewed Gemini-Titan launch, sending ten two-person crews into orbit to develop the rendezvous and spacewalk techniques Apollo would depend on.
Launch Complex 34
Cape Canaveral, Florida
The pad where the Apollo 1 fire claimed three astronauts' lives during a launch rehearsal, and where, nearly two years later, Apollo 7 lifted off to prove the redesigned spacecraft was safe.
Launch Complex 37B
Cape Canaveral, Florida
A Saturn IB pad used for uncrewed Apollo hardware testing, including the first flight of the Lunar Module.
Launch Complex 39A
Kennedy Space Center, Florida
The most historic launch pad in spaceflight history. Every crewed Saturn V Moon mission, the first and final Space Shuttle flights, and modern commercial crew launches have all lifted off from Pad A.
Launch Complex 39B
Kennedy Space Center, Florida
Pad 39A's sister pad, used for later Apollo and Space Shuttle missions and now the launch site for NASA's Artemis Moon program.
Space Launch Complex 40
Cape Canaveral, Florida
A Cape Canaveral pad leased by SpaceX, used to launch commercial cargo missions to the International Space Station.
Kennedy Space Center
Merritt Island, Florida
NASA's primary launch site for human spaceflight, home to Launch Complex 39 and the agency's current and future crewed missions.