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Artemis Program
In DevelopmentCrewed Lunar Landing

Artemis

Artemis IV

NASA's first planned Artemis crewed lunar landing, targeting the Moon's south polar region in early 2028.

Launch

Early 2028

Duration

To be determined

Crew

4 astronauts

Artist concept of Artemis astronauts exploring the lunar south polar region

Mission record

Artemis archive entry · In Development

Mission Overview

The mission

Artemis IV is planned as the first crewed lunar landing of NASA's Artemis campaign. Four astronauts will launch aboard Orion and the Space Launch System, travel to lunar orbit, and transfer to a commercially developed human landing system. Two crew members are expected to descend to the lunar south polar region for approximately one week of exploration before returning to Orion.

Mission Details

Target Launch

Early 2028

Crew Size

4 astronauts

Planned Landing Crew

2 astronauts

Planned Surface Stay

Approximately one week

Landing Region

Lunar south pole

Mission by the Numbers

Mission Statistics

Mission Type

Crewed Lunar Landing

Landing Site

Lunar south polar region

Launch Vehicle

space-launch-system

Crew

4 astronauts

Surface Time

Approximately one week

Status

In Development

Mission Goals

Mission objectives

  1. 01

    Return astronauts to the lunar surface

  2. 02

    Land two crew members near the Moon's south pole

  3. 03

    Conduct approximately one week of lunar surface exploration

  4. 04

    Collect samples and perform scientific investigations

  5. 05

    Demonstrate crew transfer between Orion and a commercial lunar lander

  6. 06

    Test systems and procedures required for sustained lunar operations

  7. 07

    Return the crew safely to Earth aboard Orion

Fascinating Details

Did You Know?

Key did you know? recorded for this mission.

01

Because Artemis III was restructured into an Earth-orbit demonstration, Artemis IV is now planned to be NASA's first crewed Moon landing since Apollo 17.

02

Artemis IV targets the Moon's south polar region, an area no Apollo mission ever explored.

03

Only two of the mission's four astronauts are expected to descend to the lunar surface, while the other two remain aboard Orion in lunar orbit.

04

Astronauts are expected to spend about a week on the lunar surface, far longer than any single Apollo moonwalk period.

05

The mission is expected to introduce a purpose-built commercial human landing system, separate from the Orion capsule that carries the crew to the Moon.

Engineering Reality

Challenges

Key challenges recorded for this mission.

01

Complete and certify the selected commercial human landing system

02

Coordinate Orion and lander operations in lunar orbit

03

Operate safely in the difficult lighting and thermal environment near the lunar south pole

04

Support extended surface operations far beyond Apollo-era mission durations

Mission Timeline

Early 2028

Planned Launch

The Artemis IV crew will launch aboard Orion and the Space Launch System from Kennedy Space Center.

During the mission

Arrival in Lunar Orbit

Orion will enter lunar orbit and prepare to rendezvous with the commercial human landing system.

During the mission

Crew Transfer to Lunar Lander

Two crew members will transfer from Orion into the selected lunar landing system.

During the mission

Lunar South Pole Landing

The landing crew will descend to the Moon's south polar region for scientific and exploration activities.

Approximately one week

Lunar Surface Exploration

The astronauts will conduct moonwalks, collect samples, deploy equipment, and perform scientific investigations.

Mission conclusion

Return to Lunar Orbit

The landing crew will launch from the surface and reunite with the astronauts aboard Orion.

Mission conclusion

Return to Earth

Orion will carry all four astronauts back to Earth for reentry and Pacific Ocean recovery.

Mission Hardware

Spacecraft

The launch vehicles, capsules, modules, landers, and other systems assigned to the mission.

Hardware profiles in development

Space Launch System

Launch Vehicle

Orion

Capsule

European Service Module

Service Module

Commercial Human Landing System

Lander

Mission Photo Archive

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